Transitioning from high school to college can be confusing at times. You suddenly have to deal with a bunch of new academic terms.
If you are a future college student or maybe a current new student, you’re likely asking yourself, “What is a major in college?” and “What is a minor in college?”
It is even more confusing because it doesn’t end with the terms major and minor. You’re probably also wondering, “What is a concentration in college?” and “What is a double major in college?”
Most importantly, the big question you might have is, “What do these terms mean for me?”
Don’t worry because it’s pretty simple. Today, we will explain the differences between majors, minors, and concentrations and even cover what double majors are.
- What is a Major in College?
- What is a Minor in College?
- What is a Double Major in College?
- What is a Concentration in College?
- Major vs Minor Degree: What’s the Difference?
- Choose the Right Path for You
What is a Major in College?
A major is basically your primary area of study that you choose in college. It is what you will spend most of your time focusing on, and it will dictate the majority of the courses you take. Your major defines your path. For example, you might be majoring in biology, business, or fine arts.
When you choose a major, you’re choosing a particular field that you would like to get a deep understanding of. Most of the time, you have to declare a major by the end of your sophomore year. You will then need to complete a set number of credits in that subject to be able to graduate. A major will give you many skills and knowledge that will most likely be very important for your future career.
Example: If you choose to major in psychology, your courses will revolve around understanding human behavior, brain functions, and psychological theories.
If you’re starting college soon, think about your future career goals and what direction you want to go in (check 5 best personality tests for career). This can help you decide on the best major for you. If you are currently wondering when college classes start, what the easiest classes are, or have other questions about college classes, we also have information on this so you can plan your semester accordingly.
What is a Minor in College?
A minor is a secondary area of study. It is meant to complement your major. Maybe you’re wondering, “What’s the purpose of a minor?”
A minor allows you to explore and learn about another subject without fully committing to another major. Usually, minors require fewer courses than majors, typically around 18 to 30 credits.
What’s the point of a minor in the big picture? Minors can broaden your skills and make you more well-rounded, depending on the career you’re going into. They also help you gain knowledge in two different areas of your field. If you have an interest outside of your major that could be useful for your career or maybe for your personal development, a minor allows you to explore that interest.
Example: If you major in marketing and minor in graphic design, you’ll learn how to promote products and visually create compelling marketing materials. Or, if you’re a business major, you might choose a minor in communication to improve public speaking and writing skills.
What is a Double Major in College?
A double major is pretty much exactly what it sounds like — it means that you pursue two areas of study equally. It also means you have to complete the requirements for two different college majors. Of course, this typically involves a heavier course load and might extend the time you spend in college. However, it’s a great option for gaining more knowledge in two fields and increasing career flexibility for the future.
If you’re serious about going for a double major, you need to be good at time management. If you’re passionate about two subjects and don’t mind the extra workload, then a double major might be a great choice for you. If you already feel overwhelmed by the idea of completing one major, then two majors could complicate things and negatively affect your performance in both subjects. It’s a personal decision to make.
Example: A double major in Computer Science and Mathematics would make you a great candidate for tech companies looking for problem solvers with an analytical mindset.
What is a Concentration in College?
A concentration (sometimes also called a specialization) is a focus within your major. Think of it as a niche or subfield. Unlike a double major, you’re not studying two different subjects. Instead, you’re honing in on one part of your major and going deeper into a particular aspect to become an expert in that area.
Example: Let’s say your major is business administration. You could choose a concentration in finance or marketing, to name a few. This would allow you to take courses focusing on your preferred field and interest.
If you want to learn more about college life beyond majors, minors, and concentrations, check out our blog on college semesters to understand how the academic year is structured.
Major vs Minor Degree: What’s the Difference?
Now, let’s make it simple: what’s the difference between a major vs minor degree? It mainly lies in the depth and number of courses required. While a major will take up most of your coursework and prepare you for your future career path, a minor allows you to explore another interest with less commitment and time investment.
Most of the time, your major will shape your future career. That doesn’t mean you can’t go into a field related to your minor, but people often choose minors to provide them with additional skills. This can look great on your college student’s resume and give you a head start in whatever industry you’re pursuing (as long as your minor aligns with the skills needed for the field).
Example: If you major in engineering and minor in environmental studies, you would have a great foundation to specialize in sustainable engineering.
Choose the Right Path for You
Now that you know the differences between a major, double major, minor, and concentration, you’re set up to make the most of your college experience. Before making any final decisions, think about the career field you want to enter, the skills you’ll need, what you’re passionate about, and how much course load you can handle.
If you’re starting college soon and are curious about other aspects of college life, you can also check out our helpful resources. These will tell you more about Greek life in college and answer questions like “What is hazing in college?“ or “What is rushing in college?“ and “How to Be Successful in College?“
Deciding on your major, minor, or concentration is a big step, so take your time and explore your options before you decide. Don’t be afraid to ask for help from your advisors or counselors.
If you’re not quite ready to kickstart your career but are looking to earn some extra cash, we’ve got some helpful information for you. Explore our recommendations for the Top 15 Jobs for College Students, Online Jobs for College Students, 4 Alternatives to Summer Jobs for Teens and Students, Top 10 Best Side Hustles for College Students, and 4 Ways To Make Extra Cash In College.
