The authors examine the ethical considerations, benefits, and risks of military applications of artificial intelligence. Comparing development efforts in the United States, China, and Russia (as well as various positions on proposals to regulate or ban autonomous weapons), the authors point to a need for the United States to continue to pursue advantages in the field and explore confidence-building and risk-reduction measures with other states.

Military Applications of Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Concerns in an Uncertain World

Computers & Technology

Morgan, Forrest E.

Boudreaux, Benjamin

Curriden, Christian

Grossman, Derek

Klima, Kelly

Lohn, Andrew J.

Ashby, Mark

Computer Science

RAND Corporation

The primary focus of this report is understanding how to evaluate the equitable use of algorithms across a range of specific applications. The report outlines concepts of equity from philosophical, legal, and technical standpoints to draw insights that apply across algorithmic decisionmaking contexts for several domains, including auto insurance, recruiting, and criminal justice.

Algorithmic Equity: A Framework for Social Applications

Cherney, Samantha

Osoba, Osonde A.

Saunders, Jessica

Irwin, J. Luke

Mueller, Pam A.

The authors discuss the need and potential for normative constraints on cyber aggression. They describe how norms tend to arise, review the history of governmental and private initiatives on cyber norms, and outline principles governing U.S. policy on the issue. The authors propose a bottom-up, ?outside-in? agenda for the United States to encourage the development of norms to limit the most damaging forms of cyber aggression.

Competition and Restraint in Cyberspace: The Role of International Norms in Promoting U.S. Cybersecurity

Mazarr, Michael J.

Frederick, Bryan

Ellinger, Emily

Networking & Cloud Computing

To investigate stakeholders' perceptions of fifth-generation (5G) technologies and how those perceptions could affect 5G's use for homeland security, researchers used a combination of literature review, social network and lexical analysis, reviews of existing data and studies in the commercial space, interviews, focus groups, workshops, and expert panel interviews. This report summarizes their findings and recommendations.

Public Perceptions of 5G Technologies

Crafts, Hobbies & Home

Mills, Brian

Cunningham, Daniel

Reininger, Hilary

Marrone, James V.

Schlang, Danielle

Matthews, Luke J.

Bradley, Melissa A.

Yeung, Douglas

Bauer, Ryan

Weidmer, Beverly A.

Henriquez Sanchez, Natalia

Chesler, Aisha Najera

Eyerman, Joe

Stapleton, Patricia A.

Donohue, Richard H.

Keyes, Tiffany

Mehta, Karishma R.

Deen, Thomas

Kang, Sarah Junghee

Crafts & Hobbies

Artificial Intelligence–Based Student Activity Monitoring for Suicide Risk: Considerations for K–12 Schools, Caregivers, Government, and Technology Developers (Research Report)

Ayer, Lynsay

Paige, Jessica Welburn

Holmes, Pierrce

Blagg, Tara Laila

Parenting & Relationships

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Books by Boudreaux, Benjamin