Mémoires de conflits, mémoires en conflits: Affrontements identitaires, tensions politiques et luttes symboliques autour du passé (Géopolitique et résolution ... and Conflict Resolution) (French Edition)

Olha Ostriitchouk

Peter Lang AG, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften

A la veille du Premier conflit mondial, le réseau ferré suisse est l’un des plus dense d’Europe. Le percement des tunnels du Gothard et du Simplon font déjà du réseau national la plaque-tournante naturelle du trafic de transit européen. A cette époque, tous les observateurs s’accordent également à dire que l’arrivée des chemins de fer a eu des effets bénéfiques sur l’économie du pays. En centrant l’analyse sur les politiques tarifaires marchandises, cet ouvrage apporte un certain nombre d’éclaircissements et révise certains à priori. Entre 1850 et 1913, le prix du transport diminue certes de 85% en Suisse. Les conséquences de la rupture irrémédiable de la barrière des distances sont cependant ambivalentes : ruine pour certains secteurs peu compétitifs ; décollage pour d’autres qui profitent de l’arrivée à bas prix des matières premières ou de l’accessibilité à de nouveaux marchés lointains. Au fil des pages, il apparaît que ce sont davantage les constructions tarifaires extrêmement complexes des compagnies suisses que la position privilégiée de leur réseau au centre de l’Europe ferroviaire qui ont permis de capter une grande partie du trafic de transit européen. Une situation qui perdure aujourd’hui encore.

Les tarifs marchandises des chemins de fer suisses (1850-1913): Stratégie des compagnies ferroviaires, nécessités de l’économie nationale et évolution du rôle régulateur de l’Etat (French Edition)

Business & Money

Duc, Gérard

Economics

Inefficient ports can stall a country’s trade growth and also increase the costs of transportation. Rising inefficiencies in ports have therefore forced the governments all over the world to deregulate the port system. The port sector in several developing countries has been undergoing revolutionary transformation from a subsistence infrastructure resource into a more capital intensive, commercially oriented facility during the last two decades. In India, awareness towards the impact of port infrastructure on economic development in general and international trade in particular has increased in recent years partly as a result of rising trade transportation costs. One of the objectives of this book is therefore to understand the role the port plays in India’s economic development. The book tries to quantitatively evaluate the structural metamorphosis in Indian port sector. The main emphasis of the book is on performance evaluation, technological change, total factor productivity growth, market concentration, and competitiveness of Indian ports for the last two and a half decades. This book deals with these vital issues and questions through a detailed analytical framework. Above all, one protracted objective of this book is to create a ground for discussion on various aspects of port development and the resultant policy action.

Globalisation and the Changing Face of Port Infrastructure: The Indian Perspective

De, Prabir

This book provides a depth-psychological, analytic reading of all Albert Camus’s imaginative literary works including his essays and reminiscences. The chronological procedure reveals an evolution of unconscious themes underlying the conscious views and attitudes to which Camus kept returning over the course of his life. Topics discussed in this study include the analysis of Camus’s rejection of morality as the enemy of affection and self-fulfilment; his atheism; the apparent qualifications in his opposition to terrorism; and his absolute rejection of the death penalty as an instrument of state terrorism. This group of attitudes is located in the Camus family nexus, both in their external and historical reference and in their emerging internal conscious and unconscious meanings, enriched by autobiographical references in the novels to Camus’s adult character and personal and political life experiences.

Albert Camus: Plague and Terror, Priest and Atheist

Literature & Fiction

Maze, John Robert

History & Criticism

Die Geschichte der Philologien kann nicht von der Geschichte der Literaturen getrennt werden: Dichtung bezieht sich immer auf Traditionen. Diese existieren aufgrund ihrer Konstitution, ihrer Bewahrung, ihrer Kritik, ihrer Interpretation - aufgrund der klassischen Tätigkeiten von Philologie bzw. Literaturwissenschaft. Der poeta philologus ist ein aufschlussreicher Sonderfall für diesen Befund, der aber auch darüber hinaus Geltung beanspruchen kann. Der Band widmet sich der Lage des Dichterphilologen im 19. Jahrhundert. Seine Situation ist ambivalent. Innerhalb von Kulturen und Gesellschaften, die ihre ästhetischen, didaktischen und politischen Ambitionen durch einen Rückgang auf die Geschichte legitimieren, gewinnt der poeta philologus eine herausragende Bedeutung: Er verfügt als Philologe über das Vergangene, um es als Dichter wirkungsmächtig in die Öffentlichkeit zu geben. Gleichzeitig aber ist seine Doppelrolle seit den ästhetisch-poetischen Entwicklungen vom späten 18. Jahrhundert an gefährdet: Droht nicht die Gelehrsamkeit die Fähigkeit zur Dichtung abzutöten? Der Dichterphilologe ist eine Schwellenfigur zur Moderne: Er versucht noch einmal, die Sehnsucht nach dem Vergangenen in gegenwärtiges Leben umzuwandeln, das sich multiplizierende historische Wissen in die Präsenz gegenwärtiger Dichtung zu bannen. Die Beiträge beschränken sich nicht auf eine Nationalphilologie. In exemplarischen Studien zu Dichterphilologen unterschiedlicher Länder und Literaturen wird deutlich, dass der poeta philologus ein europäisches Phänomen ist.

Poeta philologus: Eine Schwellenfigur im 19. Jahrhundert (Publikationen zur Zeitschrift für Germanistik) (German Edition)

How can you teach the English language to global English speakers? Can English be taught as an international language? Is it worth teaching? Isn’t it more proper and profitable to learn a standard variety of English? How realistic and useful is the identification of an EIL/ELF variety? Can an EIL/ELF standard be identified? These are some of the questions the present volume has addressed with the contribution of some of the most qualified scholars in the field of English linguistics. The book is divided into four sections. The first part deals with the definition of English as an international language and English as a lingua franca. Section two takes six different teaching issues into consideration. The third section examines some learning issues and the last part of the volume debates the relationship between teacher and student in an English as a lingua franca environment.

EIL, ELF, Global English: Teaching and Learning Issues (Linguistic Insights)

Reference

English as a Second Language

All languages encode aspects of culture and every culture has its own specificities to be proud of and to be transmitted. The papers in this book explore aspects of this relationship between language and culture, considering issues related to the processes of internationalization and localization of the English language. The volume is divided into two sections, complementing each other; the first one (Localizing English) focuses on the significance of ethnic knowledge, local culture, and tradition wherever English is used. The second one (Internationalizing English) deals with the degrees and patterns of internationalization of English deriving from its contact with diverse cultures and its adaptation to different professional settings and communicative purposes.

From International to Local English – And Back Again (Linguistic Insights)

Politics & Social Sciences

Sociology

The issue of English and its global versions has a lot to do with globalization at large as the most invasive factor currently shaping the way we live, produce cultural artifacts, and communicate across linguistic and political borders. The distinction between correct and incorrect usage being to some extent irrelevant within a global context, this volume looks at Global English in relation to global media, both traditional and electronic (magazines, websites, and news distribution). It then addresses the issue from the point of view of language teaching, academic discourse and world music. The final section is concerned with the role of English within communities of professionals (marketing, accounting, psychoanalysis) in an international context. The volume includes essays from scholars who adopt different viewpoints, ranging from corpus linguistics to lexicology, sociolinguistics, and translation studies.

Discourses, Communities, and Global Englishes (Linguistic Insights)

Social Sciences

Based on original research and novel concepts, this book investigates the nature and use of terminology from linguistic and applied viewpoints. Throughout, problems with terminology, such as overuse by teachers and cases of synonymy and polysemy, are considered and solutions are offered. Part One looks firstly at some basic concepts, then draws important distinctions between pedagogic and scientific terminology, and between transparent, opaque and iconic terms, before examining the historical, lexical and grammatical nature of terms. Part Two attempts to estimate the value and relevance of terminology in language teaching and describes the use and knowledge of terminology in various language-teaching-related constituencies: learners, teachers, textbooks, grammars and research. It concludes with a discussion of the criteria for evaluating terms and an analysis of terms used in ELT.

Terminology in English Language Teaching: Nature and Use (Linguistic Insights)

Berry, Roger

This illustrated edition of The New Bath Guide by Christopher Anstey is based on the Second Issue of the First Edition which was published in 1766. It includes two major additions made by the author, the «Epilogue» and «A Charge to the Poets». It aims at widening the perspective on the eighteenth century by examining the work of a minor poet and challenges conventional assumptions about the scope of minor poetry.  This series of satirical letters in verse written by the members of a provincial family staying in Georgian Bath provides an inexhaustible source of fun and has great sociological interest. Thanks to the individual and varied voices which are heard in this epistolary poem, a whole society in the making comes alive through the distorting mirror of satire.  The introduction, notes and appendices throw new light on a once famous and provocative text and make extensive use of little-known material such as significant parts of the author’s correspondence. They situate Anstey’s work in its literary and historical contexts, by locating it at the junction of fiction and documentation, at a time of emergence, when new social codes were defined for a new society.

«The New Bath Guide»: Edited with an Introduction and Notes by Annick Cossic

Cossic, Annick-Hélène

British & Irish

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