The Doppelgänger or Double presents literature as the "double" of philosophy. There are historical reasons for this. The genesis of the Doppelgänger is literature's response to the philosophical focus on subjectivity. The Doppelgänger was coined by the German author Jean Paul in 1796 as a critique of Idealism's assertion of subjective autonomy, individuality and human agency. This critique prefigures post-War extrapolations of the subject as decentred. From this perspective, the Doppelgänger has a "family resemblance" to current conceptualizations of subjectivity. It becomes the emblematic subject of modernity. This is the first significant study on the Doppelgänger's influence on philosophical thought. The Doppelgänger emerges as a hidden and unexplored element both in conceptions of subjectivity and in philosophy's relation to literature. Vardoulakis demonstrates this by employing the Doppelgänger to read literature philosophically and to read philosophy as literature. The Doppelgänger then appears instrumental in the self-conception of both literature and philosophy.

The Doppelganger: Literature's Philosophy (Modern Language Initiative)

Literature & Fiction

Vardoulakis, Dimitris

History & Criticism

Modern Language Initiative

Sovereignty and Its Other: Toward the Dejustification of Violence (Commonalities)

In this new book, Dimitris Vardoulakis asks how it is possible to think of a politics that is not commensurate with sovereignty. For such a politics, he argues, sovereignty is defined not in terms of the exception but as the different ways in which violence is justified. Vardoulakis shows how it is possible to deconstruct the various justifications of violence. Such dejustifications can take place only by presupposing an other to sovereignty, which Vardoulakis identifies with radical democracy. In doing so, Sovereignty and Its Other puts forward both a novel critique of sovereignty and an original philosophical theory of democratic practice.

Politics & Social Sciences

Philosophy

Fordham University Press

<p>In this new book, Dimitris Vardoulakis asks how it is possible to think of a politics that is not commensurate with sovereignty. For such a politics, he argues, sovereignty is defined not in terms of the exception but as the different ways in which violence is justified. Vardoulakis shows how it is possible to deconstruct the various justifications of violence. Such dejustifications can take place only by presupposing an other to sovereignty, which Vardoulakis identifies with radical democracy. In doing so, Sovereignty and Its Other puts forward both a novel critique of sovereignty and an original philosophical theory of democratic practice.</p>

Stasis Before the State: Nine Theses on Agonistic Democracy (Commonalities)

This book critiques the relation between sovereignty and democracy. Across nine theses, Vardoulakis argues that sovereignty asserts its power by establishing exclusions: the sovereign excluding other citizens from power and excludes refugees and immigrants from citizenship. Within this structure, to resist sovereignty is to reproduce the logic of exclusion characteristic of sovereignty.In contrast to this “ruse of sovereignty,” Vardoulakis proposes an alternative model for political change. He argues that democracy can be understood as the structure of power that does not rely on exclusions and whose relation to sovereignty is marked not by exclusion but of incessant agonism.The term stasis, which refers both to the state and to revolution against it, offers a tension that helps to show how the democratic imperative is presupposed by the logic of sovereignty, and how agonism is more primary than exclusion. In elaborating this ancient but only recently recovered concept of stasis, Vardoulakis illustrates the radical potential of democracy to move beyond the logic of exclusion and the ruse of sovereignty.

Brings Kafka’s fiction into conversation with philosophy and political theory.Many of Kafka’s narratives place their heroes in situations of confinement. Gregor Samsa is locked in his room in the Metamorphosis, and the land surveyor in The Castle is stuck in the village unable either to leave or to gain access to the castle. Dimitris Vardoulakis argues that Kafka constructs these plots of confinement in order to laugh at his heroes’ futile attempts to express their will. In this way, Kafka emerges as a critic of the free will and as a proponent of a different kind of freedom: one focused within the confines of one’s experience and mediated by one’s circumstances. Vardoulakis contends that his sense of humor is the key to understanding Kafka as a political thinker. Laughter, in this account, is the tool used to deconstruct power. By placing Kafka in dialogue with philosophy and political theory, Vardoulakis shows that Kafka can give us invaluable insights into how to be free―and how to laugh.

Freedom from the Free Will: On Kafka's Laughter (SUNY Series in Contemporary Continental Philosophy)

State Univ of New York Pr

Brings Kafka’s fiction into conversation with philosophy and political theory.

Freedom from the Free Will: On Kafka's Laughter (SUNY series in Contemporary Continental Philosophy)

State University of New York Press

Spinoza, the Epicurean: Authority and Utility in Materialism (Spinoza Studies)

<p>Through a radical new reading of the 'Theological Political Treatise', Dimitris Vardoulakis argues that the major source of Spinoza's materialism is the Epicurean tradition that re-emerges in modernity when manuscripts by Epicurus and Lucretius are rediscovered. This reconsideration of Spinoza's political project, set within a historical context, lays the ground for an alternative genealogy of materialism. Central to this new reading of Spinoza are the theory of practical judgment (understood as the calculation of utility) and its implications for a theory of democracy that is resolutely positioned against authority.</p>

Edinburgh University Press

See the best price to sell, buy, or rent books by Vardoulakis, Dimitris. BookScouter helps to compare book prices from 25+ online bookstores and 30+ buyback vendors with a single search.

Books by Vardoulakis, Dimitris

See the best price to sell, buy, or rent books by Vardoulakis, Dimitris. BookScouter helps to compare book prices from 25+ online bookstores and 30+ buyback vendors with a single search.

The Doppelganger: Literature's Philosophy (Modern Language Initiative)

The Doppelganger: Literature's Philosophy (Modern Language Initiative)

Sovereignty and Its Other: Toward the Dejustification of Violence (Commonalities)

Sovereignty and Its Other: Toward the Dejustification of Violence (Commonalities)

Stasis Before the State: Nine Theses on Agonistic Democracy (Commonalities)

Stasis Before the State: Nine Theses on Agonistic Democracy (Commonalities)

Freedom from the Free Will: On Kafka's Laughter (SUNY Series in Contemporary Continental Philosophy)

Freedom from the Free Will: On Kafka's Laughter (SUNY series in Contemporary Continental Philosophy)

Spinoza, the Epicurean: Authority and Utility in Materialism (Spinoza Studies)

Spinoza, the Epicurean: Authority and Utility in Materialism (Spinoza Studies)