Through this vivid study, Jean-Claude Schmitt examines medieval religious culture and the significance of the widespread belief in ghosts, revealing the ways in which the dead and the living related to each other during the middle ages. Schmitt also discusses Augustine's influence on medieval authors; the link between dreams and autobiographical narratives; and monastic visions and folklore. Including numerous color reproductions of ghosts and ghostly trappings, this book presents a unique and intriguing look at medieval culture. "Valuable and highly readable. . . . [Ghosts in the Middle Ages] will be of interest to many students of medieval thought and culture, but especially to those seeking a general overview of this particularly conspicuous aspect of the medieval remembrance of the dead."—Hans Peter Broedel, Medieval Review "A fascinating study of the growing prevalence of ghost imagery in ecclesiastical and popular writing from the fifth to the fifteenth century."—Choice

Ghosts in the Middle Ages: The Living and the Dead in Medieval Society

History

SCHMITT, Jean-Claude

Europe

University of Chicago Press

Through this vivid study, Jean-Claude Schmitt examines medieval religious culture and the significance of the widespread belief in ghosts, revealing the ways in which the dead and the living related to each other during the middle ages. Schmitt also discusses Augustine's influence on medieval authors; the link between dreams and autobiographical narratives; and monastic visions and folklore. Including numerous color reproductions of ghosts and ghostly trappings, this book presents a unique and intriguing look at medieval culture. "Valuable and highly readable. . . . [Ghosts in the Middle Ages] will be of interest to many students of medieval thought and culture, but especially to those seeking a general overview of this particularly conspicuous aspect of the medieval remembrance of the dead."—Hans Peter Broedel, Medieval Review "A fascinating study of the growing prevalence of ghost imagery in ecclesiastical and popular writing from the fifth to the fifteenth century."—Choice

The Conversion of Herman the Jew: Autobiography, History, and Fiction in the Twelfth Century

University of Pennsylvania Press

Sometime toward the middle of the twelfth century, it is supposed, an otherwise obscure figure, born a Jew in Cologne and later ordained as a priest in Cappenberg in Westphalia, wrote a Latin account of his conversion to Christianity. Known as the Opusculum, this book purportedly by "Herman, the former Jew" may well be the first autobiography to be written in the West after the Confessions of Saint Augustine. It may also be something else entirely.
In The Conversion of Herman the Jew the eminent French historian Jean-Claude Schmitt examines this singular text and the ways in which it has divided its readers. Where some have seen it as an authentic conversion narrative, others have asked whether it is not a complete fabrication forged by Christian clerics. For Schmitt the question is poorly posed. The work is at once true and fictional, and the search for its lone author—whether converted Jew or not—fruitless. Herman may well have existed and contributed to the writing of his life, but the Opusculum is a collective work, perhaps framed to meet a specific institutional agenda.
With agility and erudition, Schmitt examines the text to explore its meaning within the society and culture of its period and its participation in both a Christian and Jewish imaginary. What can it tell us about autobiography and subjectivity, about the function of dreams and the legitimacy of religious images, about individual and collective conversion, and about names and identities? In The Conversion of Herman the Jew Schmitt masterfully seizes upon the debates surrounding the Opusculum (the text of which is newly translated for this volume) to ponder more fundamentally the ways in which historians think and write.

The Conversion of Herman the Jew: Autobiography, History, and Fiction in the Twelfth Century (The Middle Ages Series)

Biographies & Memoirs

Historical

Sometime toward the middle of the twelfth century, it is supposed, an otherwise obscure figure, born a Jew in Cologne and later ordained as a priest in Cappenberg in Westphalia, wrote a Latin account of his conversion to Christianity. Known as the Opusculum, this book purportedly by "Herman, the former Jew" may well be the first autobiography to be written in the West after the Confessions of Saint Augustine. It may also be something else entirely.
In The Conversion of Herman the Jew the eminent French historian Jean-Claude Schmitt examines this singular text and the ways in which it has divided its readers. Where some have seen it as an authentic conversion narrative, others have asked whether it is not a complete fabrication forged by Christian clerics. For Schmitt the question is poorly posed. The work is at once true and fictional, and the search for its lone author—whether converted Jew or not—fruitless. Herman may well have existed and contributed to the writing of his life, but the Opusculum is a collective work, perhaps framed to meet a specific institutional agenda.
With agility and erudition, Schmitt examines the text to explore its meaning within the society and culture of its period and its participation in both a Christian and Jewish imaginary. What can it tell us about autobiography and subjectivity, about the function of dreams and the legitimacy of religious images, about individual and collective conversion, and about names and identities? In The Conversion of Herman the Jew Schmitt masterfully seizes upon the debates surrounding the Opusculum (the text of which is newly translated for this volume) to ponder more fundamentally the ways in which historians think and write.

La Conversion d'Hermann le Juif. Autobiographie, histoire et fiction

World

SEUIL

Charlemagne se tord la barbe et pleure ; devant Guillaume le Conquérant, Harold prête serment les mains posées sur des reliques ; les bras tendus, le prêtre élève l'hostie que les fidèles, à genoux et les mains jointes, fixent du regard ; tous font des signes de croix. Qu'ils nous surprennent ou nous paraissent aujourd'hui encore familiers, tous ces gestes sont liés à une culture et à son histoire. Car il n'existe pas de gestes "naturels", mais des usages sociaux du corps, propres à chaque civilisation et qui changent au cours du temps.Ce livre explore l'histoire des gestes en Occident, depuis l'Antiquité tardive jusqu'au Moyen Âge central. D'entrée de jeu, il souligne un problème crucial : l'historien, à l'inverse de l'ethnologue ou du sociologue, n'atteint pas directement les gestes du passé, mais toujours dans des écrits ou des images, des représentations des gestes qui en sont aussi des interprétations données par la culture du temps. Ce qui déplace et enrichit le questionnaire de l'historien : qu'est-ce que "faire un geste" dans la société chrétienne du Moyen Âge ? Comment juge-t-on à cette époque le corps, son mouvement et ses attitudes ? Existe-t-il alors une ou des théories du geste ?

La Raison des gestes dans l'Occident médiéval

Science & Math

Gallimard]

Les revenants: Les vivants et les morts dans la société médiévale

Reference

Foreign Language Study & Reference

L'Ogre historien: Autour de Jacques Le Goff

Literature & Fiction

COLLECTIFS

Augé, Marc

Vauchez, André

Geremek, Bronisław

Boureau, Alain

PASTOUREAU, Michel

Marin, Louis

Revel, Jacques

Baschet, Jérôme

Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane

Pomian, Krzysztof

Nora, Pierre

Toubert, Pierre

Polo de Beaulieu, Marie Anne

Fabre, Daniel

Guerreau, Alain

Berlioz, Jacques

Bonne, Jean-Claude

Dumayet, Pierre

Genre Fiction

Le corps, les rites, les rêves, le temps: Essais d'anthropologie médiévale

Essays & Correspondence

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