The concept of decentralization embraces several distinct processes, including the deconcentration of governmental and administrative functions, involving both their physical relocation and the devolution of powers, whether political or economic. This book presents a theoretical framework for observations of such phenomena in Latin America, relating them to the modern, or post-modern, tendencies of fragmentation of monolithic structures in many countries and in many fields of human activity. As such it is the first book to systematically examine the process in a particular region and to relate theoretical concepts to Latin American realities.Part I includes chapters illustrating the process in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. The focus shifts according to the particular context, some chapters emphasize the contradictions posed by state development and political, and administrative structures, while others examine the impact of neo-liberal economic measures in relation to spontaneous decentralization of people and activities. Part II provides a detailed case study of Mexico, with analyses of both political and economic aspects as practiced by the state and the private sector of the economy. The volume concludes with a consideration of the extent to which these circumstances are common to other parts of the Third World. A significant volume for Latin American Studies collections and those involved with regional planning and economic geography and development.

Decentralization in Latin America: An Evaluation

Business & Money

Lowder, Stella

Morris, Arthur

Economics

Praeger

To find more information about Rowman and Littlefield titles, please visit www.rowmanlittlefield.com.

Latin America

Rl Innactive Titles

<li>A wonderfully illustrated introduction to identifying North American shorebirds: sandpipers, plovers, oystercatchers, turnstones, and dowitchers Shorebirds offer unique challenges to both beginning and experienced birdwatchers. They're large, forage in the open, and are easy to spot, but their infinitely variable plumage makes them difficult to identify. With beautifully detailed images taken by one of the country's premier bird photographers, this book offers invaluable assistance to those who want to distinguish a yellow-legs from a willet, or a snipe from a dowitcher. It also offers sound advice on how best to observe these fascinating creatures, details on their natural history, and information on how mankind's actions have affected their populations.
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Shorebirds: Beautiful Beachcombers

Science & Math

Biological Sciences

Stackpole Books

The name of the author's company, BIRDS AS ART, aptly describes the quality of the approximately 200 color avian photographs--some full-page--in this oversize (8.5x11.25") volume. From purchasing the right equipment to North American hot spots for bird photography, Morris shares many of his trade secrets. He also considers ethical issues related to "shooting" these elusive subjects, and lists suppliers and other resources. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.

Art of Bird Photography

Arts & Photography

Photography & Video

Amphoto Books

From the art of the ancient Egyptians to modern-day currency, birds have long captivated the interest of people with their unmatched beauty and grace, their song and their ability to fly. They inspired Leonardo da Vinci to create designs for a flying machine. And birds continue to be used as symbols, images and metaphors in both literature and poetry. Whether one photographs songbirds in the backyard, or travels to wildlife refuges to observe them in their natural habitat, this hands-on guide to capturing gorgeous images of avian subjects covers all the bases, from buying the right camera equipment to composing the perfect picture. Readers will discover practical guidance and professional advice on such topics as making correct exposures, capturing bird behaviour and action and evaluating and selling work. They'll learn some of the ethical issues related to bird photography, including guidelines on the proper conduct for working in the field and tips for approaching wild birds without causing them undue stress. They'll also find complete information on the best bird-watching spots throughout North America, with advice on the best times to visit and the types of birds that flock to each location. Finally, this source book is filled with more than 200 colour images of egrets, herons, pelicans, ducks, gulls, terns, hawks, falcons and dozens of other remarkable birds in action.

Art of Bird Photography: The Complete Guide to Professional Field Techniques

Oil Colours and Printers' Inks: A Practical Handbook Treating of Linseed Oil, Boiled Oil, Paints, Artists' Colours, Lampblack and Printers' Inks, Black and Coloured

Andés, Louis Edgar

Nabu Press

Oil Colours and Printers' Inks; a Practical Handbook Treating of Linseed oil, Boiled oil, Paints, Artists' Colours, Lampblack and Printers' Inks, Black and Coloured

Robson, Herbert

History

Palala Press

Shorebirds: Beautiful Beachcombers (Northword Wildlife Series (Minocqua, Wis.).)

Nature & Ecology

UNKNO

This title available in eBook format. Click here for more information.Visit our eBookstore at: www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk.

Geography And Development

Routledge

First published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor &amp; Francis, an informa company.

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