Combining history, comparative religion, and political interpretations, the author elucidates Shi'ism and political developments in the Middle East for the Western reader. The author highlights three main aspects of Shi'a Islam:its historical development, especially the history of the Imans, the rituals, including flagellation and passion plays, and the rules of the mullahs, known as the "government of experts." Halm explains the exalted position of the religious scholars, the mullahs and ayatollahs, who established themselves as clergy in the Safavid Empire and defined themselves as the "administrators" of the Hidden Iman. The relationship between the rulers of Iran and the mullahs has always been tense.The Khomeini revolution was the powerful culmination of a lengthy historical conflict that has expanded into Iraq and Lebanon after the American invasion in Iraq. l

The Shi'ites: A Short History (Princeton Series on the Middle East) (Princeton the Middle East)

History

Heinz Halm

Middle East

Markus Wiener Publishers

Heinz Halm is an internationally renowned scholar of the Middle East. The Arabs, Heinz Halm’s masterful narrative, is now available in two versions: as a general reader and introductory text for college courses and, now, in an expanded version with a new 160-page annotated appendix of primary sources. The new source appendix, edited by Luke Yarbrough and Oded Zinger, greatly enhances the text’s value for teachers as well as for general readers. Some 40 primary source readings--ranging from Spain to Iraq, from classical antiquity to the 2011 Arab Spring, and from poetry and scripture to medieval economics and travelogue--provide a classroom-ready component for courses in history, area studies, and religious studies. Several of the readings occur here for the first time in translation; all have been chosen to give vivid and representative accounts of the Arabs’ history as told by those who experienced it. Taken together, they offer readers a glimpse into the vast, richly textured mosaic of texts that have been generated by and about the Arabs and encourage further exploration.

The Arabs: A Short History with Documents

Markus Wiener Publishing, Inc.

The Arabs, Heinz Halm's masterful narrative, is now available in two versions: as a general reader and introductory text for college courses (see page 3), and now, in an expanded version with a new 160-page annotated appendix of primary sources. The new source appendix, edited by Luke Yarborough and Oded Zinger, greatly enhances the text's value for teachers as well as for general readers. Some 40 primary source readings--ranging from Spain to Iraq, from classical antiquity to the 2011 Arab Spring, and from poetry and scripture to medieval economics and travelogue--provide a classroom-ready component for courses in history, area studies, and religious studies. Several of the readings occur here for the first time in translation; all have been chosen to give vivid and representative accounts of the Arabs history as told by those who experienced it. Taken together, they offer readers a glimpse into the vast, richly textured mosaic of texts that have been generated by and about the Arabs, and encourage further exploration. NEW EXPANDED EDITION with PRIMARY SOURCE READINGS FROM THE HISTORY OF THE ARABS Readings for Chapter 1: PRE-ISLAMIC ARABIA 1. A medieval historian on nomadic and sedentary peoples (Ibn Khaldun) 2. The nomads of Arabia in antiquity (Diodorus Siculus, al-Mas'udi) 3. Arabic poetry ('Antara ibn Shaddad) Readings for Chapter 2: ARABIA AND ISLAM 4. The Qur'an 5. The hadith 6. Muhammad (Ibn Ishaq) 7. A conquest treaty from Spain ('Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa ibn Nusayr) 8. A dissident opinion of the Umayyads (Abu Hamza al-Mukhtar ibn Awf) 9. The dilemma of a Muslim ruler (Ziya al-Din al-Barani) 10. Jahiz on singing girls ( Amr ibn Bahr al-Jahiz) 11. Reconciling the religious and philosophical sciences (Abu al-Hasan al- Amiri) Readings for Chapter 3: THE ARAB WORLD FROM 900 TO 1500 CE 12. Whom to hire to run one s affairs (Nizam al-Mulk) 13. From the autobiography of Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi ( Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi) 14. Those boorish Franks (Usama ibn Munqidh) 15. Hard times on the Nile (al-Maqrizi) 16. Problems of married life (Ja'far ibn Ahmad) 17. Latin and Arabic in al-Andalus (Alvarus of Cordoba) 18. Andalusi poems on forbidden love and the fall of Granada (Anonymous) Readings for Chapter 4: THE ARAB WORLD FROM 1500 TO 1800 CE 19. A British traveler on Arabs and Turks in the Syrian desert (William Beawes) 20. Principles of Wahhabism (Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab) 21. The advent of coffee and coffee-drinkers ('Abd al-Qadir al-Jaziri, Anonymous) 22. A European observer of the Ottoman military (Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq) 23. A French observer of the Moroccan military (Louis Chénier) Readings for Chapter 5: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 24. A Sunni modernist on the conversion of Iraq's Arabs to Shi'ism (Rashid Rida) 25. The Gulf before oil (Carsten Niehbuhr) 26. A barber of Damascus: Ahmad Budayri al-Hallaq's chronicle of the year 1749 (Ahmad Budayri al-Hallaq) 27. Aftermath to a massacre (Anonymous) 28. Observing the French in Egypt (al-Jabarti) Readings for Chapter 6: STATE BUILDING AND INDEPENDENCE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 29. Behind-the-scenes dealings of the early 20th century (Various European diplomats) 30. The founder of the Muslim Brotherhood on politics and religion (Hasan al-Banna ) 31. Israel's declaration of independence 32. The Palestinian National Covenant 33. The Hamas charter 34. The heady years of Arab nationalism (Jamal Abd al-Nasir) 35. Sadat in Jerusalem (Anwar al-Sadat) 36. Political jokes from Egypt and Syria 37. Impressions of the Lebanese civil war (Mishka Moujabbar Mourani) Readings for Chapter 7: THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY 38. The dark days of Iraqi discord (Ayatollah Sistani) 39. Israel's mid-life crisis? (David Grossman) 40. A manifesto of the Arab Spring (The April 6 Youth Movement)

The Arabs: A Short History (Princeton Series of Middle Eastern Sources in Translation)

Die Schiiten

C.H.Beck Verlag

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Books by Heinz Halm