What does it mean to be a Muslim philosopher, or to philosophize in Islam? In Open to Reason, Souleymane Bachir Diagne traces Muslims’ intellectual and spiritual history of examining and questioning beliefs and arguments to show how Islamic philosophy has always engaged critically with texts and ideas both inside and outside its tradition. Through a rich reading of classical and modern Muslim philosophers, Diagne explains the long history of philosophy in the Islamic world and its relevance to crucial issues of our own time.From classical figures such as Avicenna to the twentieth-century Sufi master and teacher of tolerance Tierno Bokar Salif Tall, Diagne explores how Islamic thinkers have asked and answered such questions as Does religion need philosophy? How can religion coexist with rationalism? What does it mean to interpret a religious narrative philosophically? What does it mean to be human, and what are human beings’ responsibilities to nature? Is there such a thing as an “Islamic” state, or should Muslims reinvent political institutions that suit their own times? Diagne shows that philosophizing in Islam in its many forms throughout the centuries has meant a commitment to forward and open thinking. A remarkable history of philosophy in the Islamic world as well as a work of philosophy in its own right, this book seeks to contribute to the revival of a spirit of pluralism rooted in Muslim intellectual and spiritual traditions.

Open to Reason: Muslim Philosophers in Conversation with the Western Tradition (Religion, Culture, and Public Life, 34)

Politics & Social Sciences

Diagne, Souleymane Bachir

Philosophy

Columbia University Press

What does it mean to be a Muslim philosopher, or to philosophize in Islam? In Open to Reason, Souleymane Bachir Diagne traces Muslims' intellectual and spiritual history of examining and questioning beliefs and arguments to show how Islamic philosophy has always engaged critically with texts and ideas both inside and outside its tradition. Through a rich reading of classical and modern Muslim philosophers, Diagne explains the long history of philosophy in the Islamic world and its relevance to crucial issues of our own time. From classical figures such as Avicenna to the twentieth-century Sufi master and teacher of tolerance Tierno Bokar Salif Tall, Diagne explores how Islamic thinkers have asked and answered such questions as Does religion need philosophy? How can religion coexist with rationalism? What does it mean to interpret a religious narrative philosophically? What does it mean to be human, and what are human beings' responsibilities to nature? Is there such a thing as an "Islamic" state, or should Muslims reinvent political institutions that suit their own times? Diagne shows that philosophizing in Islam in its many forms throughout the centuries has meant a commitment to forward and open thinking. A remarkable history of philosophy in the Islamic world as well as a work of philosophy in its own right, this book seeks to contribute to the revival of a spirit of pluralism rooted in Muslim intellectual and spiritual traditions.

Open to Reason: Muslim Philosophers in Conversation with the Western Tradition (Religion, Culture, and Public Life)

Postcolonial Bergson

Henri Bergson has been the subject of keen interest within French philosophy ever since being championed by Gilles Deleuze and others. Yet his influence extends well beyond European philosophy, especially within Africa and South Asia. Postcolonial Bergson traces the influence of Bergson’s thought through the work of two major figures in the postcolonial struggle, Muhammad Iqbal and Léopold Sédar Senghor. Poets and statesmen as well as philosophers, both of these thinkers―the one Muslim and the other Catholic―played an essential political and intellectual role in the independence of their respective countries. Both found, in Bergson’s work, important support for their philosophical, cultural, and political projects. For Iqbal, a founding father of independent Pakistan, Bergson’s conceptions of time and creative evolution resonated with the need for the “reconstruction of religious thought in Islam,” a religious thought newly able to incorporate innovation and change. For Senghor, Bergsonian ideas of perception, intuition, and élan vital―filtered in part through the work of the French philosopher Pierre Teilhard de Chardin―proved crucial for thinking about African art, as well as foundational for his formulations of African socialism and his visions of an unalienated African future. At a moment of renewed interest in Bergson’s philosophy, this book, by a major figure in both French and African philosophy, gives an expanded idea of the political ramifications of Bergson’s thought in a postcolonial context.

Literature & Fiction

History & Criticism

Fordham University Press

In Search of Africa(s): Universalism and Decolonial Thought

This important book by two leading scholars of Africa examines a series of issues that are central to the question of the postcolonial. The postcolonial paradigm, and the more recent decolonial paradigm, raise the issue of the universal: is the postcolonial the first phase of a new universalism, one which would be truly universal because it would be fully inclusive, or is it on the contrary the denial of all universalism, the triumph of the particular and of fragmentation? In addressing this issue Diagne and Amselle also tackle many related themes, such as the concepts of race, culture and identity, the role of languages in philosophy as practised in different cultural areas, the various conceptions of Islam, especially in West Africa, and the outlines of an Africa which can be thought of at the same time as singular and as plural. Each thinker looks back at his writings on these themes, comparing and contrasting them with those of his interlocutor. While Amselle seeks to expose the essentialist and culturalist logics that might underlie postcolonial and decolonial thought, Diagne consistently refuses to adopt the trappings of the Afrocentrist and particularist thinker. He argues instead for a total decentring of all thought, one that rejects all ‘centrisms’ and highlights instead branchings and connections, transfers, analogies and reciprocal influences between cultural places and intellectual fields that may be distant but are not distinct in space and time. This volume is a timely contribution to current debates on the postcolonial question and its new decolonial form. It will be of great interest to students and scholars in a variety of fields, from African studies and Black studies to philosophy, anthropology, sociology and cultural studies, as well as to anyone interested in the debates around postcolonial studies and decolonial thought

AMSELLE, Jean-Loup

Polity

Leopold Sedar Senghor (1906 2001) was a Senegalese poet and philosopher who in 1960 also became the first president of the Republic of Senegal. In&nbsp;African Art as Philosophy, Souleymane Bachir Diagne takes a unique approach to reading Senghor's influential works, taking as the starting point for his analysis Henri Bergson's idea that in order to understand philosophers one must find the initial intuition from which every aspect of their work develops. In the case of Senghor, Diagne argues that his primordial intuition is that African art is a philosophy. To further this point, Diagne looks at what Senghor called the '1889 Revolution,' and the influential writers and publications of that time - specifically, Nietzsche and Rimbaud, as well as Bergson's&nbsp;Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness.&nbsp;The 1889 Revolution, Senghor claims, is what led him to the understanding of the 'Vitalism' at the core of African religions and beliefs that found expression in the arts.

African Art as Philosophy: Senghor, Bergson, and the Idea of Negritude

Arts & Photography

Other Press

Léopold Sédar Senghor (1906–2001) was a Senegalese poet and philosopher who in 1960 also became the first president of the Republic of Senegal. In African Art as Philosophy, Souleymane Bachir Diagne takes a unique approach to reading Senghor’s influential works, taking as the starting point for his analysis Henri Bergson’s idea that in order to understand philosophers one must find the initial intuition from which every aspect of their work develops. In the case of Senghor, Diagne argues that his primordial intuition is that African art is a philosophy.
To further this point, Diagne looks at what Senghor called the “1889 Revolution,” and the influential writers and publications of that time—specifically, Nietzsche and Rimbaud, as well as Bergson’s Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness. The 1889 Revolution, Senghor claims, is what led him to the understanding of the “Vitalism” at the core of African religions and beliefs that found expression in the arts. 
This book offers a distinct, incisive look at an important figure in African literature and politics that will be welcomed by scholars in African Studies and philosophy.

African Art as Philosophy: Senghor, Bergson and the Idea of Negritude (The Africa List)

World Literature

Seagull Books

About the Author\nAnthropologue africaniste réputé, Jean-Loup Amselle est directeur d'études à l'EHESS. Inventeur d'une « anthropologie des branchements », ses travaux portent sur l'ethnicité, le métissage et le multiculturalisme. Parmi ses nombreux ouvrages : L'Occident décroché. Enquête sur les postcolonialismes (Stock, 2008) ; Rétrovolutions (Stock, 2010) ; Psychotropiques. La fièvre de l'ayahuasca en forêt amazonienne (Albin Michel, 2013).\nSouleymane Bachir Diagne est professeur de philosophie et de français à l'université de Columbia. Il est spécialiste de l'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie islamique. C'est l'une des voix africaines contemporaines les plus respectées. Il a notamment publié, chez Albin Michel, En quête d'Afrique(s) : universalisme et pensée décoloniale, coécrit avec Jean-Loup Amselle (2018).\nC'est dans la conjoncture de l'après Deuxième Guerre mondiale et de la conférence de Bandung (1955) qu'émerge le paradigme postcolonial, courant d'idées qui accompagne l'entrée sur la scène internationale des pays décolonisés dits du « Tiers Monde ». Dans leurs critiques de la domination occidentale, le ou les postcolonialisme(s) ont mis en avant la traite esclavagiste transatlantique et la colonisation. Progressivement, une théorie plus radicale s'est imposée : la « pensée décoloniale », qui fait remonter à la découverte des Amériques, en 1492, la mise en oeuvre d'une nouvelle formule de domina¬tion sociale et d'exploitation économique, désormais indexée sur la notion de race. 
À partir de leurs itinéraires respectifs, le philosophe Souleymane Bachir Diagne et l'anthropologue Jean-Loup Amselle dialoguent sur des questions cruciales qui engagent les rapports entre l'Afrique et l'Occident : l'universalisme, les spécificités culturelles et linguistiques africaines, le soufisme ouest-africain, le panafricanisme. 
Ces échanges reposent sur la conviction partagée que toutes les entreprises qui visent à établir une communication entre les différentes cultures humaines de notre planète sont salutaires, car elles permettront d'abattre les barrières réelles ou imaginaires qui fragmentent notre monde.

En quête d'Afrique(s): Universalisme et pensée décoloniale

ALBIN MICHEL

About the Author Souleymane Bachir Diagne est professeur de philosophie et de français à l'université de Columbia. Il est spécialiste de l'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie islamique. C'est l'une des voix africaines contemporaines les plus respectées. Il a notamment publié, chez Albin Michel, En quête d'Afrique(s) : universalisme et pensée décoloniale, coécrit avec Jean-Loup Amselle (2018). Product Description Fort de sa triple culture - africaine, française et américaine -, Souleymane Bachir Diagne s'interroge sur la traduction dans ce texte engagé et humaniste, porteur d'une éthique. Si la traduction manifeste le plus souvent une relation de profonde inégalité entre langues dominantes et langues dominées, elle peut aussi être source de dialogue, d'échanges, de métissage, y compris dans des situations d'asymétrie, propres notamment à l'espace colonial, où l'interprète, de simple auxiliaire, devient un véritable médiateur culturel.Faire l'éloge de la traduction, « la langue des langues », c'est célébrer le pluriel de celles-ci et leur égalité ; car traduire, c'est donner dans une langue hospitalité à ce qui a été pensé dans une autre, c'est créer de la réciprocité, de la rencontre, c'est faire humanité ensemble, c'est en quelque sorte imaginer une Babel heureuse.La question de la traduction, de l'universel et du pluriel, est au coeur de l'oeuvre de Souleymane Bachir Diagne, l'une des voix africaines contemporaines les plus respectées. Il a notamment publié, chez Albin Michel, En quête d'Afrique(s) : universalisme et pensée décoloniale,coécrit avec Jean-Loup Amselle (2018).

De langue à langue: L'hospitalité de la traduction

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Books by Diagne, Souleymane Bachir

See the best price to sell, buy, or rent books by Diagne, Souleymane Bachir. BookScouter helps to compare book prices from 25+ online bookstores and 30+ buyback vendors with a single search.

Open to Reason: Muslim Philosophers in Conversation with the Western Tradition (Religion, Culture, and Public Life, 34)

Open to Reason: Muslim Philosophers in Conversation with the Western Tradition (Religion, Culture, and Public Life)

Postcolonial Bergson

Postcolonial Bergson

In Search of Africa(s): Universalism and Decolonial Thought

In Search of Africa(s): Universalism and Decolonial Thought

African Art as Philosophy: Senghor, Bergson, and the Idea of Negritude

African Art as Philosophy: Senghor, Bergson and the Idea of Negritude (The Africa List)

En quête d'Afrique(s): Universalisme et pensée décoloniale

De langue à langue: L'hospitalité de la traduction