logically independent of each other

Logical Foundations of Probability

Carnap, Rudolf

The University of Chicago Press

"This book is valuable as expounding in full a theory of meaning that has its roots in the work of Frege and has been of the widest influence. . . . The chief virtue of the book is its systematic character. From Frege to Quine most philosophical logicians have restricted themselves by piecemeal and local assaults on the problems involved. The book is marked by a genial tolerance. Carnap sees himself as proposing conventions rather than asserting truths. However he provides plenty of matter for argument."—Anthony Quinton, Hibbert Journal

Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic (Midway Reprints)

Politics & Social Sciences

Philosophy

University of Chicago Press

Different cover -- same title / ISBN -- 1939 copyright

Foundations of Logic and Mathematics

Univ of Chicago Pr

'My endeavour in these pages is to explain the main features of the method of philosophizing which we, the Vienna Circle, use, and by using try to develop further. It is the method of the logical analysis of science, or more precisely, of the syntactical analysis of scientific language.... The purpose of the book -- as of the lectures -- is to give a first impression of our method and of the direction of our questions and investigations to those who are not yet acquainted with them.' -- From the Preface.

Philosophy and Logical Syntax

Ams Pr Inc

First published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor &amp; Francis, an informa company.

Logical Syntax of Language (International Library of Philosophy)

Routledge

Philo Foundations Of Physics

Science & Math

History & Philosophy

Basic Books

One of the most creative philosophers of the 20th century, Rudolf Carnap presented a series of science lectures at the University of California in 1958. The present volume is an outgrowth of that seminar, which dealt with the philosophical foundations of physics. Edited by Martin Gardner from transcripts of Carnap's classroom lectures and discussions, the book remains one of the clearest and soundest introductions to the philosophy of science. Specially designed to appeal to a wide range of readers, An Introduction to thePhilosophy of Science offers accessible coverage of such topics as laws and probability, measurement and quantitative language, the structure of space, causality and determinism, theoretical laws and concepts and much more. Stimulating and thought-provoking, the text will be of interest to philosophers, scientists and anyone interested in logical analysis of the concepts, statements and theories of science. Its clear and readable style help make it "the best book available for the intelligent reader who wants to gain some insight into the nature of contemporary philosophy of science" ― Choice. Foreword to the Basic Books Paperback Edition, 1974 (Gardner); Preface (Carnap); Foreword to the Dover Edition (Gardner). 35 black-and-white illustrations. Bibliography.

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science

Dover Publications

This book is one of the clearest, most comprehensive and rigorous introductions to modern symbolic logic available in any language. Professor Carnap, a world authority on symbolic logic, develops the subject from elementary concepts and simple exercises through the construction and analysis of a number of relatively complex logical languages. He then considers, in great detail, the application of symbolic logic to the clarification and axiomatization of various theories in mathematics, physics, and biology. Such topics as the nature and use of constants and variables, predicates, sentential connectives, truth-tables, universal and existential sentences, definitions, identity, isomorphism, syntactical and semantical systems and the relations between them, the system of types, varieties of relations, linear order, special operators, structures and cardinal numbers, descriptions, finite and infinite concepts, continuity, thing languages, coordinate languages, axiom systems for set theory, arithmetic, geometry, space-time topology, biological concepts, and many other subjects, are covered in detail. The logic of relations is given a particularly extensive treatment. Hundreds of problems, examples, and exercises are included to give students practice in the techniques of symbolic logic and their usage.

Introduction to Symbolic Logic and Its Applications

The Logical Structure of the World and Pseudo Problems of Philosophy

Univ. Of California Pr.

See the best price to sell, buy, or rent books by Carnap, Rudolf. BookScouter helps to compare book prices from 25+ online bookstores and 30+ buyback vendors with a single search.

Books by Carnap, Rudolf

See the best price to sell, buy, or rent books by Carnap, Rudolf. BookScouter helps to compare book prices from 25+ online bookstores and 30+ buyback vendors with a single search.

Logical Foundations of Probability

Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic (Midway Reprints)

Foundations of Logic and Mathematics

Philosophy and Logical Syntax

Logical Syntax of Language (International Library of Philosophy)

Logical Syntax of Language (International Library of Philosophy)

Philo Foundations Of Physics

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science

Introduction to Symbolic Logic and Its Applications

The Logical Structure of the World and Pseudo Problems of Philosophy