Evidentiary Realism features artists engaged in investigative, forensic, and documentary art. It aims to articulate a particular form of realism in art that portrays and reveals evidence from complex social systems, with prioritizing formal aspects of visual language and mediums. These artists theoretically articulate the aesthetic, social, and documentary functions of their mediums in relation to the subject matter they investigate. The creation of evidentiary artworks is the realism of today's world, which is trying to control, predict, and quantify itself. Evidentiary realists examine such complexity to condemn, document, and inform through compelling artworks, giving form to a particular documentary and investigative art practice.

Evidentiary Realism

Anděl, Jaroslav

De la Torre, Blanca

Davis, Heather

Craze, Joshua

Hoare, Natasha

Cirio, Paolo

Launay, Aude

Bini, Giulia

Van Haaften-Schick, Lauren

Redding, Mary Anne

Arts & Photography

lulu.com

The primary goal of the artist-designers who were supporters of New Typography was to create an international optical language based on clarity and functionality. Using sans serif typefaces, asymmetrical compositions, photography, and photomontage, they designed type based on the simplest geometrical forms and eliminated the use of upper-case letters. Similar to the basis of the International Style in architecture, these innovations were considered to be the foundations of a new society in which the idea that form follows function and the rational, economical use of material and technique would be important elements in the creation of an egalitarian social order. However, the New Typography and International Style were utopian movements whose works and ideas did not always survive intact in a real and imperfect world. Indeed both became corrupted by political ideology and/or the corporate system. During the 1930s the corruption of avant-garde ideas and techniques were most visible in the fusion of advertising and political propaganda: the Nazis and the Soviets co-opted the powerful images and techniques of the avant-garde. The Nazi propagandists borrowed ideas from the Communists, and the Soviet Realists and Nazi artists shared a similar approach to imagery. It was this contamination of art and ideology, as well as the atmosphere of brutal political repression, that led Tschichold and others to modify or abandon their ideas and return to classical design principles.

Avant-Garde Page Design 1900-1950

History & Criticism

Delano Greenidge Editions

The New Vision for the New Architecture: Czechoslovakia 1918–1938 Jaroslav Andel The book "This book explores the significant body of architectural photography produced in Czechoslovakia in the 1920s and 1930s. In this period, both architects and photographers saw themselves as participants in the creation of a new world, pursuing beliefs in social and technological utopias. Practitioners in the two fields shared and stimulated each other’s vision, fostering interplay that consisted of mutual influences, parallels, and affinities. This relationship was highly developed in Czechoslovakia where special conditions existed for the reception of the modern movement in both architecture and photography. The process of modernization as well as the creation of nation states and the rise of the middle class started later in Central Europe than in Western Europe. With its young middle class, the new Czechoslovak state eagerly embraced modern ideas and recognized in architecture a powerful tool for expressing its goals and ideals." – from the introduction The New Vision for the New Architecture: Czechoslovakia 1918–1938 features architectural photographs made in collaboration between avant-garde architects and photographers in the 1920s and 1930s. The images depicting key modern buildings, as well as lesser-known ones, are organized according to building typology and referential design (aviation, cinema), an organizational concept first used in the exhibition "In Praise of the New Architecture" (Prague, 1940) communicating an original vision that continues to inspire today. They also demonstrate that interwar Czechoslovakia was a leading European influence in the modern movement of architecture and photography. This book is an opportunity to bring extensive documentation about the architectural and photographic heritage of a rapidly changing society to a greater public before it disappears completely like other architectural masterpieces that have been forgotten, and eventually demolished, in the face of economic growth and political change. "Buildings as complex spatial structures are constantly interpreted and reinterpreted in various media – drawings, paintings, models, photographs, and films. Images of modern buildings have been viewed, constructed, reproduced and transmitted most frequently by means of photographs and their photomechanical reproductions. The primary vehicles of the transmission or distribution of these images were architectural exhibitions and architectural publications." – from the chapter "Architecture in Print" In his chapter on Zlín, Andel explains how Zlín, a corporate factory town and the headquarters of Bata shoeworks, became a center of modernist architecture simply through the developmental planning of an industrial establishment. From a Le Corbusier commission in 1935 through the construction of Bata department stores and urban shopping arcades throughout the country, Zlín became a model development of modernism. "Zlín was not only a shoe town, as it was depicted in postcards that showed a cut-out view of the town in the form of a shoe, but a symbol of a new world that provided seemingly endless possibilities identified with modern technology, industrial production, and corporate organization." – Jan Andel "Aerial views, which were introduced by 19th century balloonists, pioneers of aerospace exploration, had a revolutionary impact on pictorial representation, including architecture, by subverting established representational conventions based on linear perspective. [ ... ] These intersections of aviation and the new architecture demonstrate the impact of aviation and aerial photography on the architectural imagination while indicating parallel paths of the new architecture and the new photography. [ ... ] ‘the primary aim, the driving force of new architecture was the effort to achieve a supremacy over heavy matter, a free plan, and the greatest variability possible.’ (In Praise of New Architecture, Prague 1940) The airplane represented not only a symbol of technological progress and the triumph of science and technology, but also the realization of one of the archetypal dreams of mankind – a symbol of freedom that inspired various fields of human activity. As aviators and architects sought to master the forces of gravitation to a greater and greater degree, the aerial views and the airplane embodied aspirations of the new architecture and functioned as an attribute and symbol of its bold visions." The exhibition The Victoria &amp; Albert Museum, London in collaboration with the Royal Institute of British Architects, will host the exhibition "The New Vision for the New Architecture". The exhibition will open for six weeks beginning in March 2006 and will comprise approximately 150 photographs, many of which are featured in the book. The author Jaroslav Andel (*1949) received a Ph.D. in art history from Charles University and a M.F.A. in photography from the Film and Television Faculty of the Academy of the Performing Arts in Prague. In 1982 he moved from Prague to New York City, working internationally as lecturer, curator, author, and editor. Between 1996 and 1998 he served as director of the Center for Modern and Contemporary Art at Prague’s National Gallery. Dr. Andel is currently artistic director of DOX, Center for Contemporary Art in Prague, Czech Republic.

The New Vision for the New Architecture: Czechoslovakia 1918-1938

Architecture

Scalo Verlag Ac

Slovart

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Books by Anděl, Jaroslav